2007 KIDS COUNT Data Book Released:
Child Well-Being in Louisiana at a Glance
Louisiana
ranks 49th in the nation in a new state-by-state study
on the well-being of America’s children. The
2007 KIDS COUNT Data Book reveals that Louisiana improved
on three of the 10 measures reflecting child well-being
and experienced setbacks on seven since 2000. The
2007 Essay discusses the need for all children in
foster care to develop strong, lasting family connections.
The Essay also sets an ambitious national goal to
preserve, strengthen, rebuild, or find permanent families
for every American child who is at risk of not having
one.
Over
6,700 Louisiana children are in need of a permanent
family connection.
In 2004, 6,743 children under age 18 in Louisiana
lived in foster care at some point during the year,
a rate of 6 per 1,000 children. That year, 265 children
in the state aged out of the system without having
a permanent family. Nationwide, 10 children per 1,000
under age 18 lived in foster care with 22,718 leaving
the system at age 18 without a stable family environment.
Louisiana
placed in the bottom ten nationally in nine out of
ten categories.
Nationally, Louisiana ranked within the bottom ten
in nearly all categories, aside from its teen dropout
rate. Its infant mortality rate was the worst in the
nation at 10.5 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2004,
compared to the national rate which was 6.8. This
rate had increased by 17 percent in Louisiana since
2000, while the national rate had improved marginally
over the same period.
Rate
of idle teens reduced by one-third.
The percentage of teens not attending school and not
working fell by 33 percent between 2000 and 2005 from
15 percent to 10 percent, which was the largest improvement
Louisiana experienced among any indicator. Nationally
the rate only improved by 11 percent.
Louisiana’s
high school dropout rate improves.
The best indicator for the state was its high school
dropout rate, which dropped by 27 percent, from 11
percent in 2000 to 8 percent in 2005, and is comparable
to the national trend, which fell from 11 percent
to 7 percent in the same period of time.
Higher
percentage of teens dying.
While the national teen death rate fell slightly from
2000 to 2004, Louisiana experienced a 13 percent increase.
In 2004, 96 teens died per 100,000 in the state, up
from 85 in 2000.
View the
full report online at the Annie E. Casey Foundation's
website. For more information on the Louisiana data
or to obtain a copy of the 2007 National KIDS COUNT
Data Book, please contact Judy
Watts or Teresa
Falgoust at 504-586-8509.
2006 Louisiana KIDS COUNT Special
Report on Child Care Released: Child Care Gaps in
Louisiana Affect Families and Businesses
NEW ORLEANS— Seventy-eight percent
(78%) of Louisiana’s children under the age
of five regularly attend some form of non-parental
child care. These children are cared for in a range
of settings; including child care centers, family
child care homes, in-home providers (a.k.a. “nannies”),
Head Start sites, and public pre-kindergarten programs.
The percent of Louisiana’s young children using
child care is significantly higher than the national
average of 65%, according to a parish-by-parish report
issued by Agenda for Children, Louisiana’s statewide
child advocacy organization.
With over 499,000 Louisiana children
under 13 living in homes where there is no “stay-at-home”
parent, child care programs provide essential support
for working parents, while at the same time providing
for the healthy growth and development of the children
in their care.
The 2006 Louisiana KIDS COUNT Special
Report on Child Care, produced by Agenda for Children,
documents the impact, the successes, and the challenges
of child care and early education in our state. The
parish-by-parish profiles show child care capacity,
subsidy payments, child care costs, and family income
data. In a state that consistently ranks 49th in child
poverty, child care is an essential support for families
struggling to make ends meet. Yet, high quality care
is out of reach for many working families, due to
issues of affordability, access, and other barriers
such as a severe scarcity of care for infants and
toddlers, as well as children with special needs.
“Child care costs and concerns about the quality
of care contribute to workforce shortages, job turnover,
and, in the storm- impacted areas, the pace of repopulation,”
says Judy Watts, President/CEO of Agenda for Children.
Other features of the report show that:
* Louisiana lost hundreds of child care facilities
pursuant to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
* The mean hourly wage for a child care worker in
Louisiana is $6.55, the lowest in the nation
* Each child care job generates 1.27 jobs in the larger
economy, indicating that the child care industry is
an essential component of the state’s
economic infrastructure
*A family earning the median income in Louisiana would
spend 13% of its income on center-based child care
for just one child. Nationally, the average family
spends just 7% of its income on child care costs.
*The overarching barrier to improving the quality
of child care in Louisiana is the persistence of low
wages in the industry
The report also features news of successful
programs and promising practices on the horizon. The
state’s Department of Social Services (DSS)
is preparing to implement a Quality Rating System
for child care centers that will provide guidance
for parents and incentives for providers.
The success of the LA-4 pre-kindergarten
programs in the schools is featured, as well as upcoming
assistance aimed at helping child care centers recover
from the 2005 hurricanes.
For more information, or to
obtain a copy of the report, contact Judy Watts or
Teresa Falgoust at 504-586-8509. The report is also
available online at http://www.agendaforchildren.org/documents/childcarereport.pdf.
64% of New Orleans Child
Care Centers Remain Closed in Katrina’s wake
NEW ORLEANS – Hurricane Katrina
wiped out over 200 of the licensed child care facilities
in the City of New Orleans, leaving many families
scrambling to find daily care for their children while
they go to work. There are currently 98 open child
care centers in New Orleans, a decrease of 64% from
the 275 centers operating here in August 2005.
Agenda for Children and the Greater
New Orleans Community Data Center produce a map
(available at http://www.gnocdc.org/maps/orleans_child_care.pdf)
that shows the locations of currently operating child
care centers – many of which are full to capacity
– as well as the locations of those in operation
before the storm and now closed.
According to licensing data supplied by the Louisiana
Department of Social Services, most of the surrounding
parishes are also demonstrating significant shortfalls
in child care capacity. After months of having just
one open center, St. Bernard now has two open centers,
out of a former twenty-six. Jefferson Parish lost
about 13% of its child care capacity, compared to
a population size that is roughly unchanged since
the storms. Plaquemines Parish lost three out of its
previous fourteen centers, a decline of 21%.
Child Care Resources, a child care resource
and referral program of Agenda for Children, has been
receiving 15 to 20 calls per day from parents looking
for child care. Many of these calls come from parents
living out of state who are unable to return to jobs
waiting for them in New Orleans because they can’t
find reliable, accessible child care. Given the lack
of options, many parents can only find care far from
their homes, adding transportation difficulties to
an array of obstacles that already challenge family
functioning, particularly for parents who don’t
have a car. Other families have had to resort to leaving
their young children with relatives in distant states,
but often these arrangements don’t hold up.
One mother who called looking for child care wound
up sending her baby out of state to the grandmother.
Another called looking for child care because grandmother
called from a northern state to say “come get
the baby!”
Parents looking for child care in the
Greater New Orleans area, as well as the Houma/Thibodaux
area, can call Agenda for Children at (504) 586-8509
for assistance. Experienced parent counselors will
assist families in making the best possible child
care choice for their children, whether they prefer
a licensed center or a family child care home.
Operators of child care centers and
family child care homes impacted by the storms are
also encouraged to call Agenda for Children, at the
phone number above, if they would like guidance to
resources for repairing and re-equipping their facilities.
For more information, contact Judy Watts
or Teresa Falgoust at 504-586-8509.
Rewarding a Tireless Effort:
Louisiana Child Advocate Receives National Award
New Orleans, LA (June 15, 2005) –
Twenty years after founding Louisiana’s statewide
child advocacy organization, Agenda for Children,
President and CEO Judy Watts is being recognized by
child advocates from across the country with the 2005
Florette Angel Memorial Child Advocacy Award for her
outstanding work speaking up on behalf of Louisiana’s
children.
Watts will be honored during Voices
for America’s Children’s 21st Annual Forum
of Chief Executives, taking place at the Mayflower
Park Hotel in Seattle, WA, from June 12-15, 2005.
The award, established in 1993 after
the death of Florette Angel, an outspoken child advocate
from West Virginia, is given annually by Voices for
America’s children, a national child advocacy
organization with members in 45 states. The recipient
captures Angel’s spirit through exceptional
leadership, innovative advocacy, and effective service
on behalf of children and their families.
Legislators, governors and their staffs
have come to depend on Watts’ advice and expertise.
“Judy has influenced the state legislature in
their process of prioritizing funds for children’s
services even during times of tightened state budgets,“
said Senator Mary Landrieu of Louisiana. “Working
with service providers, funding agents, politicians
and community leaders alike, she has not only articulated
the problems at hand, but brought the necessary constituents
to the table to achieve a solution,” concluded
Sen. Landrieu.
Prior to founding Agenda for Children
in 1987, Watts worked in several educational settings
from schools to community centers, teaching young
children and helping provide fellow teachers with
the necessary tools for success.
With experience under her belt, Watts
took on the task of working to ensure that all Louisiana’s
children can thrive. She embraced child advocacy as
her cause realizing it represents an ongoing struggle
for families.
“This work began before we were
here and will continue after we’re gone,”
said Watts. “My job is to do my part, always
to the best of my ability,” she said.
Agenda for Children works to strengthen and protect
Louisiana’s children, their caregivers and communities.
Under Watts’ leadership the organization has
been extremely effective in bettering the environment
for children in Louisiana. Among Agenda for Children’s
many accomplishments are:
· Expanded health care coverage
for uninsured children and pregnant women.
· Passed mandatory child care licensing in
1985, led Louisiana’s part of the nationwide
effort to pass the federal Child Care and Development
Block Grant, benefiting working families who depend
on the availability of quality, affordable child care.
· Defeated proposals to disregard anonymous
reports of child abuse in Louisiana.
· Defeated some of the harshest components
of the plan to deliver cash assistance to Louisiana’s
most vulnerable families.
· Passed juvenile justice reform act in 2003
that led to the closing of one of Louisiana’s
four juvenile prisons in June 2004.
“Judy is the very best example
of everything a leader in child advocacy should be:
She is passionate without being threatening, she is
honest without being self-righteous, she is smart
without being pompous, and she is in it for the long
term,” said Carol Kamin, Executive Director
of Children’s Action Alliance of Arizona.
Watts is a member of the Governor’s
Children’s Cabinet Advisory Board and the New
Orleans Children and Youth Planning Board. She was
selected by a coalition of supporters, including the
City of New Orleans and the Alliance for Human Services,
to co-chair the Children’s Services Collaborative,
a position she has held since 1997. Over the last
20 years, she has shared her experience and vision
with other members of Voices for America’s Children
where she served as a member of the Board and Executive
Committee.
June 2, 2004
AFTER TALLULAH: WHAT THEN?
An interim report on the implementation of Act 1225
Last year’s rallying cry, “Close Tallulah
Now,” served as a symbol for the beginning of
a new era of juvenile justice in Louisiana. Act 1225,
authored by Representative Mitch Landrieu, now the state’s
Lieutenant Governor, and Senator Donald Cravins in the
2003 Legislature outlined the steps to reform the system
and stipulated the time frame for closing the Swanson
Correctional Center for Youth at Madison, known as “Tallulah”
for its location.
Act 1225 requires that all juveniles be removed from
Tallulah, one of the state’s four juvenile correctional
facilities – often referred to as juvenile prisons
– by the end of December 2004, with an additional
grace period of five months if needed. In fact, the
State just beat the deadline by seven months. “This
morning the last youngster left Tallulah,” Governor
Blanco announced on June 1, 2004. “Tallulah is
closed.”
That’s the good news. Beyond that, however, the
reform of Louisiana’s juvenile justice system
has a long road to travel.
According to the last report from the state’s
Office of Youth Development (OYD), which has custody
of juvenile offenders, there were 46 kids remaining
at Tallulah on April 30th, down from 167 in September
2003. But only two of the youth moved from the Tallulah
facility prior to April 30th were actually placed in
smaller community-based settings, which have proven
to be more effective at rehabilitating kids and keeping
them out of further trouble. The rest were transferred
into two of the remaining three juvenile prisons, in
the Baton Rouge and Monroe areas, where there were 130
incidents of abuse or attack in February 2004. While
this may represent some small steps toward better treatment,
since Tallulah arguably holds the distinction of being
the worst juvenile prison in the nation, it hardly symbolizes
reform.
“If the goal is to make sure that these children
do not commit crimes in the future, then we need to
be thinking clearly about what they experience every
day while they are in our custody,” says Geoffrey
Nagle, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Tulane Medical School
and Department of Psychiatry. “Can we really expect
them to become productive citizens in the future if
we isolate them from their families and communities
and expose them to violence on a daily basis?